10 Jan

What to Know Before You Sell Your Home

General

Posted by: Tim Woolnough

What to Know Before You Sell Your Home.

So, you are ready to sell your home! Whether you are up or down-sizing, selling your home can feel like a large undertaking – that’s where we come in. To help make this process as smooth as possible, we have put together a list of a few things to know before you sell:

Improve Your Curb Appeal

When it comes to selling your home, first impressions matter. If a potential buyer pulls up to see overgrown weeds, clogged gutters or cracked concrete, they may have a negative first impression of the home, making it harder to impress them once they are inside. Attending to landscaping and any outdoor maintenance or repairs will go a long way in making your home more appealing. A pressure wash and new coat of exterior paint can also do wonders to give your home a facelift!

Get Rid of Clutter

In addition to updating your homes curb appeal prior to sale, you also want to ensure that you are de-cluttering your space. Removing personalized photos, collectables, memorabilia and other Knick knacks will help open things up and allow potential buyers to envision their own belongings in those spaces. While major renovations are not necessary, a fresh coat of paint and managing any minor repairs will also help to ensure the best first impression!

Set a Reasonable Asking Price

One of the most important aspects for the successful sale of your home is to price accordingly. Even though it can be difficult, when selling your home it is vital to avoid emotional decisions or anchoring your listing price to your home’s previous value.

Choose the RIGHT Real Estate Professional

A real estate agent can help you maximize the sale of your home by working to get you the best asking price and help you walk through the sales process. Once you have a realtor in mind, it is best to conduct an interview to ensure they are the right fit for the job and that their interests align with yours.

Understand the Costs

Before you get to the point of reviewing a purchase offer, you should have a reasonable understanding of potential gains (or losses) within your acceptable price range.

To do this, you need to understand the costs of selling your home, which include:

  • Real estate sales commissions
  • Closing fees
  • Title charges
  • Transfer and recording charges
  • Additional settlement charges, if applicable
  • Debt obligations related to existing mortgages

If you’re looking to sell your home and need mortgage advice, please reach out to me by booking a discovery call so that I can assist you with your next steps!

5 Jan

Getting a Mortgage When Your New to Canada!

General

Posted by: Tim Woolnough

Canada has seen a surge of international migration over the last few years. In 2022, we welcomed a total of 431,635 immigrants to the country, shattering 2021’s previous high!

With all these new faces wanting to plant roots in this great country, we wanted to touch base on how new immigrants can qualify to be homeowners!

PERMANENT RESIDENTS

If you are already a Permanent Resident or have received confirmation of Permanent Resident Status, you are eligible for a typical mortgage with a 5% down payment – assuming you have good credit.

NOT YET PERMANENT RESIDENTS OR HAVE LIMITED CREDIT

For Permanent Residents with limited credit, or individuals who have not yet qualified for Permanent Residency, there are still options! In fact, there are several ‘New to Canada’ mortgage programs. These are offered by CMHC, Sagen and Canada Guaranty Mortgage Insurance, and cater to this group of homebuyers.

NEW TO CANADA PROGRAMS

To qualify for New to Canada programs, you must have immigrated or relocated to Canada within the last 60 months and have had three months minimum full-time employment in Canada.

Individuals looking for 90% credit, a letter of reference from a recognized financial institution. Or, you will be required to provide six (6) months of bank statements from a primary account.

If you are seeking credit of 90.01% to 95%, you will need to produce an international credit report (Equifax or Transunion) demonstrating a strong credit profile. Or you will need to provide two alternative sources of credit, which demonstrate timely payments for the past 12 months. The alternative sources must include rental payment history and another alternative. This could be hydro/utilities, telephone, cable, cell phone or auto insurance.

ALTERNATIVE LENDERS

Another option for New to Canada residents, depending on your residency status and credit history, are alternative lenders such as B-Lenders and MIC’s (Mortgage Investment Operation). If you do not qualify for the New to Canada programs, or a standard mortgage, reach out and I can help you navigate the alternative options!

New to Canada? Here are some times before submitting your mortgage application…

Utilizing a mortgage professional will ensure you understand your options. They can also help determine the best program and mortgage choice for you. Before you speak to a mortgage professional like myself, there are a few things you need to know when it comes to submitting an application – and getting approved – for your first mortgage in Canada:

SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS!

If you’re new to the country but have weak credit, supporting documents will be needed. These may include: proof of income, 12 months worth of rental payments or letter from landlord, documented savings, bank statements and/or letter of reference from recognized financial institution. These documents all paint the picture of whether you are a safe investment for a lender.

BUILD YOUR CREDIT RATING!

This is one of the most important aspects to getting a mortgage! Your credit rating determines your reliability as a borrower. In turn, this will determine your down payment rate. A great way to build your credit is by getting a credit card to use and pay off each month. Paying other bills such as utilities, cell phones and rent can also contribute to your credit score and reliability.

START SAVING! 

One of the most expensive aspects of home ownership is the down payment, which is an upfront cost but is vital to securing your future. As mentioned, the down payment can either be 5% or 10% depending on your status. However, if the purchase price exceeds $500,000, the minimum down payment will be 5% for the first $500,000 and 10% of any amount over $500,000 – regardless of your residency status.

CHOOSE A MORTGAGE PROVIDER! 

Once you are ready to get your mortgage I can help you review your options and find the best mortgage product to suit your needs.

Buying a house is an exciting step for anyone, but especially for individuals who are new to the country. As daunting as it may seem, purchasing a home is completely possible with a little knowledge and preparation. If you are new to Canada and looking to get a mortgage let’s book a time to have a Discovery Call.

5 Jan

New Year Resolutions for Your Home

General

Posted by: Tim Woolnough

New Year Resolutions for Your Home.

Your finances aren’t the only thing that has room for new resolutions in 2023! Consider these great ideas to make your home feel brand new come January:

Purge Your Space

While most people think about purging when Spring comes around, the end of the year really is no better time. While cleaning your home is common around the holidays, purging takes that a step further. Make it part of your New Year’s resolution to purge your home of all the things you don’t need. It may seem daunting at first, but most of the decisions are already made. Look around your home and really catalogue those items you didn’t use in 2022 (or 2021!) and make it your resolution to finally get rid of them. Go room-by-room to ensure the purging remains manageable and you get the most out of the process!

Donate What You Can

Following up on purging your home, this is a great time to donate old items. While purging, make two piles – one for garbage and one for items to donate. During this time of year, those in need can use your help the most! So, while you’re purging, reconsider tossing out old items and instead donate them to someone who would benefit.

Make Sure You Are Safe & Sound

A clean house is only half the battle – you also need a safe one! While your home is going to look fresh and organized after you’ve finished purging old items from the year, now you will want to put some effort into ensuring safety. Check fire detectors and fireplaces, as well as investigate radon and carbon monoxide also (the hardware for these tests are not particularly expensive). This is a good time to check ventilation as well!

Shrink Your Bills (and Your Carbon Footprint)

Some people think the only way to “go green” these days is buying a hybrid car – but your home is a great place to cut energy too! Everything from switching off the lights when you leave a room, to dialing down your air conditioner and heating, to installing LED bulbs and energy-saving showerheads or toilets, can help you save in the long run and ensure your home is more energy efficient for the New Year!

Plan Out Home Improvement Projects

Heading into the New Year is a super fun time to plan out future home improvement projects! They don’t even have to be on the docket for 2023, but this is a great time to re-evaluate your home for any changes or additions you want to make in the coming years – and to start saving for them now.

If you would like to discuss financing options for home improvement project, let’s book a time for a discovery call!

5 Jan

5 House Hunting Mistakes to Avoid

General

Posted by: Tim Woolnough

5 House Hunting Mistakes to Avoid.

Buying a home is one of the largest investments you will ever make! In order to make your home hunting experience the best it can be, there are a few key mistakes to avoid and be aware of before you start your journey:

  1. Not Getting Pre-Approved: One of the most important aspects of buying a home is the mortgage application and approval process. No matter what type of home you are looking for, you will need a mortgage. One of the biggest mistakes when it comes to the home-buying process is NOT getting pre-approved prior to starting your search. Getting pre-approved determines the actual home price you can afford as it requires submission and verification of your financial history to ensure the most accurate budget to fit your needs.
  2. Not Setting or Following a Pre-Determined Budget: Another mistake that people make when home-hunting is not setting, or following, a pre-determined budget. It can be tempting to start looking at the top of your budget, or even slightly over, but when you consider closing costs and the long-term financial responsibility of home ownership, it is best to avoid maxing yourself out. Getting pre-approved will help determine what you can afford, as well as making an appointment with your mortgage broker to determine your financial situation and the best options for you now, and in the future.
  3. Not Hiring a Real Estate Agent: Your mortgage broker and your real estate agent are two of the most important members of your homebuying A-Team! In today’s competitive real estate market, it can be very difficult to acquire property without the help of a realtor. One reason is that realtors can provide access to properties that never even make it to the MLS website! They can also gain access to information about homes that may come onto the market, before a listing is even signed. Most importantly though, a realtor understands the ins-and-outs of the home buying process and can tell you how to be successful in your endeavors to purchase a home by guiding you through the process from the first viewing to having your bid accepted.
  4. Focusing Too Much on Aesthetics: While we understand that bad interior design can really affect the perception of the home, you don’t want to be blindsided by it. At the end of the day, aesthetics can always be updated! Giving up the perfect price or location or size for a few aesthetic details (such as paint color, flooring, or even outdated appliances or light fixtures) is one of the biggest mistakes people make! Most homes have incredible bones that only need some minor tweaks to become your perfect space.
  5. Not Thinking Ahead: What you want and need in a house today, could be very different from what you want and need in a house in the future. It is important to be able to look ahead – are you planning on having children? Are your parents getting older and in need of a retirement space? These are things that are good to take into consideration when buying a new home. Buying a home isn’t a permanent decision as you can always sell your home later on if it doesn’t work for you in the future, but it is almost always easier to plan ahead so you can grow with—and not out of—your home whenever possible.

If you are looking to purchase a new home, whether your first space or a step-up from your current living situation, I would be happy to help! Please don’t hesitate to reach out to set up a discovery call and discuss your mortgage options, pre-approvals and everything you need to know BEFORE you get started.

9 Jun

Bridge Financing

General

Posted by: Tim Woolnough

How Bridge Financing Works.

In life, things rarely go as planned. This is especially true when it comes to real estate! When it comes to buying a new home, in a perfect world, most of us would like to take possession of their new residence before having to move out of the old one. This makes moving a lot easier and allows you time for painting or renovations prior to moving into your new digs. Unfortunately, this is where things get complicated.

Most people need the money from the sale of their existing property to come up with the down payment for the new house. This is where bridge financing comes in. Essentially, bridge financing allows you to ‘bridge’ the financial gap between the firm sale of your current home and the firm commitment to purchasing your new home.

WHAT ARE BRIDGE LOANS?

Bridge loans are short-term solutions that range from 90 days to 12 months, with an average of six months in length. This type of financing allows you to access some of the equity in your existing property, to put towards the down payment of your new home. However, to be eligible for a bridge loan, a firm sale agreement MUST be in place on your existing home, meaning all subjects have been removed. You will also require a purchase agreement for the new home to verify the amount required.

If you have not yet sold your home, you will not be eligible for bridge financing as the lender needs that to accurately calculate how much equity you have available and if you can afford your new home.

If you are currently looking to sell, or are in the midst of selling your home and considering bridge financing, it is important to understand that unless you can qualify and pay for two mortgages, you should always sell your existing home before purchasing a new one. There are a couple reasons for this:

  • Property values are constantly changing. You won’t know how much money you have until you sell your home as a home is only worth what someone is willing to pay for it NOW. Past sales and future guesses don’t count!
  • You need the proceeds from your existing home to help pay for the down payment on your new home, as well as renovations, moving costs and (if required) the size of mortgage you qualify for.

However, if you have firm sale and purchase agreements in place and are adamant about bridge financing, there are some things you should know.

getting bridge financing

If you have sold your existing home but the closing date comes after the closing date of the new property you just purchased, then bridge financing will likely be your best option.

Remember – in order to qualify you must have a firm sale agreement for your current home and a purchase agreement for the new home. If you don’t have a firm selling date you may need to consider a private lender for the bridge loan.

If you do have firm sale and purchase agreements and want to move forward with bridge financing, you also need to consider the lender. Your new lender may not allow for bridge financing as not all lenders do. It is important to consider whether or not you think you need bridge financing so you can ensure you sign with the appropriate lender. Utilizing a Dominion Lending Centres mortgage broker can help you find a lender that provides the options you need.

COSTS OF BRIDGE FINANCING

It is important to mention that bridge financing typically costs MORE than your traditional mortgage. It is best to expect the Prime Rate plus 2, 3 or 4 percent, as well as an administration fee.

Also, in some cases, if you require a loan over $200,000 or a loan for more than 120 days, your lender may register a lien on the property until the loan is repaid. In order to remove this lien, you will need to consider the added costs of paying for a real estate lawyer.

PRIVATE FINANCING

If you have purchased your new home and are closing the deal, but your existing home has not yet sold, you would not qualify for bridge financing and would therefore need to consider a private loan.

Private financing is expensive, but it is generally a more affordable option versus lowering the asking price of your existing home and losing out on tens of thousands just to sell quickly. Seeking out a specialized mortgage broker who has access to individuals that lend money out privately to get the best rate and terms available to you.

COSTS OF PRIVATE FINANCING

Private loans are dependent on having enough equity in your current property to qualify and are more expensive than traditional mortgages. Private loans have a much higher interest rate than traditional mortgages, which averages anywhere from 7-15 percent. The costs associated with a higher interest rate is in addition to an up-front lender fee and potential broker fee. These amounts will vary based on your specific situation with consideration to: time required for the loan, the loan amount, loan-to-value ratio, credit bureau, property location, etc.

When it comes to bridge financing and selling and buying of your home, don’t waste your time trying to figure it out on your own. Give a Dominion Lending Centres mortgage broker a call and we can help you determine your best option!

5 May

Your Home Buying A-Team.

General

Posted by: Tim Woolnough

There are four major components to any successful home buying A-Team: your mortgage professional, realtor, home inspector and lawyer. Each of these individuals is important to various aspects of the home buying process.

MORTGAGE PROFESSIONAL

While many people think a real estate agent is the most important person when it comes to buying a new home, your mortgage professional comes first. This is especially true for anyone looking to pre-qualify for a mortgage before searching for their forever home! Not only does pre-qualification help you establish your budget, but it can also lock in a low rate for you for up to 120 days while you search for your perfect home.

When it comes to choosing a mortgage professional, there has been a recent upward trend in using a mortgage professional to arrange mortgage financing. Many banks are cutting back on staff and centralizing operations to save money. While this doesn’t affect the day-to-day finances, it can create a headache when it comes time to discussing and finalizing a mortgage agreement.

You may not know much about mortgage professionals, but they are steadily gaining popularity due to providing top-notch service and unbiased advice. Also, unlike individual banking representatives who often move from one branch to another, mortgage specialists work to form lifelong relationships with their clients. The dedication of mortgage professionals to their clients and their unique position in the mortgage market often results in finding lower rates for their customers and providing the best possible plan to ensure their clients financial success.

One of the reasons mortgage professionals are able to find their clients such amazing deals when it comes to mortgage interest rates is that they operate independently of any single financial institution. Banks are only able to access their rates – no one else’s. Mortgage brokers, on the other hand, have access to MORE rates and lenders than the bank! In fact, a typical broker has access to over 90 lenders! This means they are able to shop around, on your behalf, to find the most affordable option thereby saving you tons of time and money in the long run.

So, not only can a mortgage professional shop around for you AND save you money on your interest rate, their services are almost always free to the homebuyer! This is because mortgage professionals get paid by the lenders directly! What else can you ask for? Better rates, personalized service, flexibility and products at no cost to you. Some people may argue that the fee is built into the payment, but this is not so. It costs the banks approximately 40 per cent less to generate a mortgage through an agent than a branch, as there is no overhead to pay if the bank doesn’t get a client’s business. Instead, the mortgage broker bears the entire cost of day-to-day business activity and the bank simply pays for the privilege of gaining you as a client.

Your mortgage professional has also developed relationships with numerous realtors and is also able to recommend a qualified realtor to help you through the home-buying process.

WHO CAN FUND YOUR MORTGAGE?

Mortgage professionals have access to a variety of lenders to ensure they find you the best rate, but who exactly are these lenders?

BANKS

A bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits, lends money and transfers funds. Banks are listed as public, licensed corporations and have declared earnings that are paid to stockholders and are regulated by the federal government’s Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions. Most Canadians know the five big banks: BMO, Scotiabank, CIBC, RBC and TD Canada Trust. Big banks are great options for variable rate mortgages as they have smaller penalties if you have to break the mortgage for any reason. When it comes to fixed-rate mortgages however, the penalty can be quite large when compared to different types of lenders.

CREDIT UNIONS

Credit unions also deposit, lend and transfer funds much like a bank, but beyond that there are some major differences between the two.

Credit Unions have an elected Board of Directors that consists of elected members from their community. They are local and community-based organizations and, unlike the banks, are provincially regulated versus federally.

One major advantage of getting your mortgage through a credit union versus a bank is that the credit unions are not subject to the recent “stress test” changes for uninsured mortgages (excluding Quebec). This is due to the fact that credit unions are provincially regulated and the stress test is a federal regulation. Of course, your ability to pay down your debt will still be tested, but not at the higher rate.

Another advantage of using a credit union is that the calculation for penalties when it comes to breaking a mortgage agreement are typically friendlier to the borrower, and, if there are credit issues, they tend to be more understanding than the big banks.

MONOLINES

A monoline is a type of financial service that specialises in consumer credit, home mortgages or a sole class of insurance. While these businesses typically do not have branches and are mainly accessed through a mortgage professional, there are some advantages to the consumer when it comes to using a monoline lender.

The first is that monolines usually offer better discounted rates and how they calculate the penalties can be friendly to the client. The biggest strike against them is they’re just not as well-known or trusted as a bank. It should be noted, however, the major investors in monolines are the big banks, so there’s nothing really to fear.

ALTERNATIVE LENDERS

If for any reason you are not able to get approved for a mortgage through traditional lender channels, there is another option – Plan B. In fact, these secondary lenders make up almost 10 percent of mortgage transaction volume! That said, there are a few things to know.

The first is that alternative lenders often provide higher interest rates than A-lenders as it is a more risky investment. In addition, most B-lenders will charge a one-time fee of 1% of the loan amount. However, if you have no other options this is still a viable way to get approved!

Mortgage professionals have access to a fair number of alternative mortgage lenders (B-lenders) who offer excellent solutions above and beyond the traditional branch-based options. When mortgages are arranged through an agent with an A-lender, the charge is covered by the lender directly. However it is important to note that there may be a fee when sourcing an alternative mortgage lender.

WHAT DOES A LENDER NEED TO KNOW?

Before a mortgage can be approved, there are a few things that your lender or mortgage professional needs to know.

INCOME AND JOB STABILITY

The first thing that your mortgage professional or lender will ask for is details surrounding your income and job stability.

Your income will determine how much money you can borrow. In most cases, 35 percent of your gross income for salaried, non-self-employed or commissioned people is used to determine how much you can borrow to cover the cost of the mortgage payments, taxes and any applicable maintenance. All other debts (car loans, credit cards and lines of credit, etc) must not exceed an additional seven per cent of your gross income.

It is also important to note that sticking with your employer while going through the home buying process is crucial. Any changes to your employment or income status can stop or greatly delay the mortgage approval process.

CREDIT HISTORY

Your credit history and credit score are used to show that you pay your bills on time. A great credit score includes keeping a balance on credit cards at any given time that is below 30 percent of the total card limit – and paying it off monthly. A credit rating above 680 puts you in a good position to get financing while a score below will result in higher interest rates or a more challenging mortgage acquisition.

If you’re new to the world of credit, consider the 2-2-2 rule. Lenders want to see two forms of resolving credit (ie: credit cards) with limits no less than $2,000 and a clean payment history for two years.

WHAT DO YOU NEED ONCE YOUR OFFER IS ACCEPTED?

Once you have put in an offer on your dream home and it has been accepted, there are a few things you will need to finalize your mortgage agreement.

INCOME CONFIRMATION

Supplying your income details to the lender for pre-approval helps to determine your budget and how much you can borrow. Once you are ready to finalize the mortgage, you will need to confirm this information. For salaried individuals this can be done by submitting a letter of employment, your most recent pay stub, your last two years income and Notices of Assessment from Revenue Canada.

DOWN PAYMENT CONFIRMATION

The lender will require that you prove the source of your down payment. You’ll have to send in bank statements, RRSP statements, stocks, etc that show the previous three-month history of your accounts. If there are any large lump-sum deposits, you’re likely to be asked to show where the deposit originated. You’ll also be asked to demonstrate that you have access to 1.5 percent of the purchase, in addition to the down payment, to ensure you are able to cover closing costs such as: legal fees, Title Insurance, property tax prepayment and Property Transfer Tax.

CONTRACT OF PURCHASE AND SALE

This is a copy of the accepted offer of the home you intend to purchase and a copy of the MLS listing sheet. The purchase contract will also be accompanied by a Property Disclosure Statement and a Strata Form B Disclosure if applicable.

REAL ESTATE AGENT

As you may already know, a real estate agent is one of the most vital members of your homebuying A-Team! In fact, in today’s competitive real estate market, it can be very difficult to acquire property WITHOUT the help of a realtor.

One of the reasons realtors are integral to the home buying process is that they can provide access to properties that never even make it to the MLS website. Realtors also gain access to information about homes that may come onto the market before a listing is even signed.

Most importantly though, a realtor understands the ins-and-outs of the home buying process and can tell you how to be successful in your endeavors to purchase a home by guiding you through the process from the first viewing to having your bid accepted.

HOME INSPECTOR

While a competitive market can make a home inspection more difficult, it is a highly recommended part of the home buying process! Having a home inspection done is important to ensure that there are no hidden surprises which may crop up after the sale is finalized. A home inspector can determine what’s behind the walls and look for any signs of mold, leaks or old wiring that could cost you down the road. A good home inspector can often be recommended by your mortgage professional or realtor who may know of many reliable options for getting your inspection done.

While most people assume home inspections are just for the buyer, that’s not always the case. If you’re selling a home, you might want to consider a home inspection too! Any issues that come up during an inspection by a potential buyer can lead to delays and kill a deal all together but scheduling a certified inspection prior to putting the home on the market could save you time and ensure a smooth process once you do start getting offers!

LAWYERS AND NOTARIES

Once you are ready to finalize financing and purchase a home, you will need a lawyer or notary to draw up the documents and register them on file for you. Since the visit to your legal professional is the last step in the entire process, it’s extremely important that this be handled with care. Mortgage professionals can recommend a qualified lawyer or notary who specializes in real estate transactions that can help streamline this process.

If you are looking to get help with your mortgage, contact one of Dominion Lending Centres Mortgage Professionals today for expert advice you can count on!

13 Apr

What the interest rate increase means for you

General

Posted by: Tim Woolnough

The headlines today are shouting about the Bank of Canada increasing their benchmark rate by 0.5%. This may have an impact on your payments if you are borrowing money, but lets have a look at a couple of things.

First, if you are in a fixed rate mortgage, nothing is changing. If you are in an adjustable rate mortgage, your payments will increase. The important part of this though is that you are still more than likely making a smaller payment on that mortgage than if you had locked into a fixed rate. So that’s great. But how much has your payment changed? For every $100,000 borrowed, your adjustable rate payment goes up by about $25 a month with the rate increase. While this does have an impact on payment, this is still lower than a fixed rate payment.

That brings us to the second point. If you are looking now and are thinking that with rates increasing you should get a fixed rate, think again. Using that $100,000 value, the difference between the new adjustable rate and the fixed rate is $68 a month. Again, not a huge difference, but even though you are now paying more that you were last month, you are still paying less than a fixed rate.

Another important factor to remember is if you are looking to get a mortgage, you need to qualify with the stress test, and you need to have a higher income or less expensive house to qualify at a fixed rate than a adjustable rate.

Third, using those values, it is not the time to lock yourself into a fixed rate if you are currently in an adjustable rate mortgage. You are still making smaller payment, and with those payments, more is going into principal and less into interest than with the fixed rate payments.

In this increasing interest rate environment, you may get a direct call from your lender offering you the opportunity to lock in. They will make it sound enticing. But ask yourself why? Are they doing this for your benefit? Unlikely. They are doing it because they know it makes them more money, and they are working to make money for their shareholders. So if you get that call, say no thanks, and talk to your broker if you want to run some numbers, or just chat about these things. I am always available to work through this with you if you would like some assistance.

6 Apr

Purchase Plus Home Improvements?

General

Posted by: Tim Woolnough

When it comes to shopping for your perfect home, it can be hard to find the exact one ready to go! In fact, most homes come with flaws of a sort whether it is old paint or flooring, outdated fixtures or perhaps more extensive repairs are needed. While some buyers have no issues dealing with these deficiencies in a home or perhaps do not consider them dealbreakers, other house hunters might.

If you are looking into a home that requires improvements, there is a mortgage product known as Purchase Plus Improvements (PPI). This type of mortgage is available to assist buyers with making simple upgrades, not conduct a major renovation where structural modifications are made. Simple renovations include paint, flooring, windows, hot-water tank, new furnace, kitchen updates, bathroom updates, new roof, basement finishing, and more.

Depending on whether you have a conventional or high-ratio mortgage, if it is insured or uninsurable, and which insurer you use, the Purchase Plus Improvements (PPI) product can allow you to borrow between 10% and 20% of the initial property value for renovations.

The main difference between a regular mortgage and a purchase plus home improvements program is the need for quotes. As part of the verification process, your mortgage professional and the lender will need to see a quote for the work that is planned for the improvements. The quotes will provide us with the cost and plan details required to secure the final approval.

The lender will release the full funds directly to the lawyer with instructions to hold onto the portion for improvement costs until the renovations are completed. You would need to pay the contractor and then, once the renovations are complete, and the lender has approved and waived the holdback, the lender will allow the lawyer to release the additional funds.

To get started with this type of mortgage program, the first step is reaching out to myself to understand how this mortgage product would apply to your application and specific situation, as based on your existing mortgage. Understanding what you qualify for and the types of improvements that can be included in the financing, will help you better understand which potential houses might work great for you and how much financial room you have for improvements.

5 Apr

Qualify for a Mortgage With Rising Interest Rates

General

Posted by: Tim Woolnough

Remember, there is more to a mortgage than just the rate!

In Canada, when applying for a mortgage, the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) requires that borrowers undergo a stress test to ensue that they can continue to make payments if mortgage rates were to increase. To do this, the lenders use an interest rate of 5.25% or your mortgage interest rate plus 2%, whichever is higher to calculate your payments. The calculated payments would is then compared it to your annual household income to make sure it fits into the allowed debt servicing ratios (a topic for another blog post).

For example, lets say today you could get a fixed rate mortgage 3.75%. You would have to qualify at that rate plus 2%, or 5.75%. However, if you could get into a variable rate mortgage at 2.2%, the stress test would be 5.25% (because 2.2% + 2% = 4.2%, and so 5.25% is higher).

This can make a difference to how large a mortgage you can qualify for. If you were hoping for at a fixed rate, but due to the stress test the value of the home you were hoping to buy is unattainable, looking at a variable rate may allow you to afford the home of your dreams.

Using an example of an annual household income of $100,000, the amount you can qualify for could be around $25,000 less with a fixed rate vs a variable rate using the above example rates.

If you have any questions or want some guidance with what value mortgage you can qualify for, please reach out.

24 Mar

Payment Frequency

General

Posted by: Tim Woolnough

When it comes time to making your mortgage payments, there are various options to chose from:
• Monthly
• Bi-Weekly
• Weekly
• Accelerated Bi-Weekly
• Accelerated Weekly

When you are completing your mortgage documents after the purchase of a home, you must select your payment option, but how do you know which to chose?

Here is a quick explanation of each option:
Monthly – This is one of the most common methods when your payment is withdrawn from your account the same day every month (eg the 1st or the 15th). You make 12 payments per year.
Bi-Weekly – This is another common payment method where the payment is withdrawn every 2 weeks. This works well for people who are paid on a bi-weekly schedule because you can line up mortgage payments with your paycheck. This is calculated by adding 12 monthly payments and then dividing by 26 pay periods. The total amount paid for the year is the same as a monthly payment.
Weekly – Similar to bi-weekly, this is the monthly payments added up for the year and divided by 52 weeks. The total amount paid for the year is the same as a monthly payment.
Accelerated Bi-Weekly – The monthly mortgage payment is divided by two, and then paid on a bi-weekly basis. The payment is slightly higher than the regular bi-weekly payment, and therefor the mortgage is paid off over a shorter period of time.
Accelerated Weekly – The monthly mortgage payment is divided by four, and then paid on a weekly basis. The payment is slightly higher than the regular weekly payment, and therefor the mortgage is paid off over a shorter period of time.

The accelerated payments are not that different from a regular payment, but you end up making roughly one extra mortgage payment per year which will provide a significant saving on interest payments and will allow you to pay your mortgage of potentially years early. There are also other ways that you can increase payments and speed up the process further.

If you have any questions or want some guidance with what choice to make, please reach out.